05/30/2017 10:35 AM EDT
Fuente: Programa Nacional de Donadores de Médula Ósea - PDF
Páginas relacionadas en MedlinePlus: Leucodistrofias
Páginas relacionadas en MedlinePlus: Leucodistrofias
05/30/2017 10:35 AM EDT
Fuente: Programa Nacional de Donadores de Médula Ósea - PDF
Páginas relacionadas en MedlinePlus: Leucodistrofias
Páginas relacionadas en MedlinePlus: Leucodistrofias
Institutos Nacionales de la Salud
Leucodistrofias
Las leucodistrofias son enfermedades raras que afectan las células del cerebro. Específicamente, las enfermedades afectan la vaina de mielina, el material que rodea y protege las células nerviosas. El daño en la vaina hace más lentos o bloquea los mensajes entre el cerebro y el resto del cuerpo. Eso conduce a problemas de:
- Movimiento
- Habla
- Vista
- Audición
- Desarrollo mental y físico
La mayoría de las leucodistrofias son genéticas. Suelen aparecer durante la infancia o la niñez. Pueden ser difíciles de detectar anticipadamente porque en el inicio los niños parecen sanos. Sin embargo, los síntomas empeoran gradualmente con el tiempo.
No existen curas para ninguna de las leucodistrofias. Las medicinas, la terapia del lenguaje y la fisioterapia pueden ayudar con los síntomas. Los investigadores están probando el trasplante de médula ósea como tratamiento para algunas de las leucodistrofias.
NIH: Instituto Nacional de Trastornos Neurológicos y Accidentes Cerebrovasculares
- Leucodistrofia
(Instituto Nacional de Trastornos Neurológicos y Accidentes Cerebrovasculares)También en inglés
- RMN de cabeza (Colegio Americano de Radiología, Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)También en inglés
- RMN funcional (RMNf): Cerebro(Colegio Americano de Radiología, Sociedad de Radiología de Norteamérica)También en inglés
Adrenoleucodistrofia (ALD) y el trasplante(Programa Nacional de Donadores de Médula Ósea) - PDF- Leucodistrofia de células globoides (enfermedad de Krabbe) y el trasplante(Programa Nacional de Donadores de Médula Ósea) - PDF
- Adrenoleucodistrofia (Enciclopedia Médica)También en inglés
- Adrenoleucodistrofia ligada al X (Centro de Información sobre Enfermedades Genéticas y Raras)
- Enfermedad de Canavan (Enciclopedia Médica)También en inglés
- Enfermedad de Krabbe (Enciclopedia Médica)También en inglés
- Leucodistrofia metacromática (Enciclopedia Médica)También en inglés
- Leucodistrofia metacromática (Centro de Información sobre Enfermedades Genéticas y Raras)
Leukodystrophies
MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA
National Institutes of Health
The leukodystrophies are rare diseases that affect the cells of the brain. Specifically, the diseases affect the myelin sheath, the material that surrounds and protects nerve cells. Damage to this sheath slows down or blocks messages between the brain and the rest of the body. This leads to problems with
- Movement
- Speaking
- Vision
- Hearing
- Mental and physical development
Most of the leukodystrophies are genetic. They usually appear during infancy or childhood. They can be hard to detect early because children seem healthy at first. However, symptoms gradually get worse over time.
There are no cures for any of the leukodystrophies. Medicines, speech therapy and physical therapy might help with symptoms. Researchers are testing bone marrow transplantation as a treatment for some of the leukodystrophies.
NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
- Leukodystrophy (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)Also in Spanish
- What Is Leukodystrophy (United Leukodystrophy Foundation)
- How Transplant Can Treat ALD (National Marrow Donor Program)
- Krabbe Disease (GLD) (National Marrow Donor Program)
- 4H Syndrome (United Leukodystrophy Foundation)
- Adrenoleukodystrophy (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
- Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) (National Marrow Donor Program)
- Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) (United Leukodystrophy Foundation)
- Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome Disorder (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
- Alexander Disease (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
- CADASIL (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
- Canavan Disease (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
- Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infacts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) (United Leukodystrophy Foundation)
- Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX) (United Leukodystrophy Foundation)
- Krabbe Disease (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Krabbe Disease (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
- Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy with Subcortical Cysts (MLC)(United Leukodystrophy Foundation)
- Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
- Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
- Refsum Disease (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
- Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome (United Leukodystrophy Foundation)
- Types of Leukodystrophies (United Leukodystrophy Foundation)
- Vanishing White Matter Disease (United Leukodystrophy Foundation)
- Zellweger Spectrum (United Leukodystrophy Foundation)
- Zellweger Syndrome (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
- Genetics Home Reference: adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Alexander disease (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: autosomal dominant leukodystrophy with autonomic disease (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Canavan disease (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: cerebral folate transport deficiency (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: D-bifunctional protein deficiency (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: hypomyelination and congenital cataract (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Krabbe disease (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: leukoencephalopathy with thalamus and brainstem involvement and high lactate (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: metachromatic leukodystrophy (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Pol III-related leukodystrophy (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: RNAse T2-deficient leukoencephalopathy (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (National Library of Medicine)
- Genetics Home Reference: Zellweger spectrum disorder (National Library of Medicine)
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Adrenoleukodystrophy (National Institutes of Health)
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Canavan Disease (National Institutes of Health)
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell (National Institutes of Health)
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic (National Institutes of Health)
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